Barbarossa Rugner (バルバロッサ・ルーグナー, Barubarossa Rūgunā) is a main antagonist in Suikoden. Barbarossa Rugner was the 17th Emperor of the Scarlet Moon Empire, renowned as the "Golden Emperor" for his golden armor and early benevolent rule.
Rising to power after victory in the War of Succession, his reign began with promise but later declined due to manipulation by the Court Magician Windy, leading to widespread corruption.
In the 1996 English language localization of Suikoden his name was rendered as Barbarosa (no second 's').
History
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Barbarossa Rugner, the 17th Emperor of the Scarlet Moon Empire, was a figure of both triumph and tragedy, whose reign was marked by great victories and profound sorrow. Born the sixth son of Emperor Michelan, Barbarossa was initially overlooked in the line of succession, allowing him a childhood of relative freedom among commoners.
However, the untimely deaths of his elder brothers and the corruption of the remaining heirs led Michelan to name Barbarossa as Crown Prince. Upon his father's death, Barbarossa ascended to the throne, inheriting the Sovereign Rune and the responsibility of ruling the empire.

In year 446 of the solar calendar, Barbarossa's reign was challenged when his uncle, Geil Rugner, seized the throne during his absence, sparking the War of Succession. Despite early setbacks, including the death of his beloved wife, Claudia, Barbarossa rallied his forces from Pannu Yakuta Castle and emerged victorious, reclaiming the throne and earning the title of the "Golden Emperor" for his golden armor and benevolent early rule.
However, his reign took a dark turn in the year 449 when he became enamored with Windy, the Court Magician, who bore a striking resemblance to Claudia. Manipulated by Windy's magic and his own loneliness, Barbarossa allowed corruption to fester within the empire, leading to widespread discontent.
This would eventually manifest as open rebellion by 453, with the rise of the Toran Liberation Army sparking what would become known as the Gate Rune War. During the war, he largely withdrew from governance, leaving the defense of the empire to the Five Great Generals while he indulged in his grief and misplaced love.

In the final days of the war, as the Liberation Army stormed Gregminster, Barbarossa made a desperate last stand, using the Sovereign Rune to transform into a Golden Hydra. Defeated, he confessed that his actions were not the result of Windy's manipulation but his own choice, driven by a shared loneliness and his earnest love for her. In a final act of defiance and despair, Barbarossa leapt from the Floating Garden with Windy in his arms, vanishing into history.
Though his body was never found, a memorial was erected in his honor, commemorating the complex legacy of the Golden Emperor.
Genso Suikoden Card Stories TCG
Card # | Name | Type | Release |
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CS2-268 | Barbarossa | ![]() |
CS2 Booster Pack Vol.3 |
Gallery
Artwork
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Suikoden artwork by Kawano Junko
In-Game
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Suikoden Sony PlayStation portrait
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Suikoden Sega Saturn portrait
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Suikoden I&II HD Remaster portrait by Kawano Junko
Trivia
- Barbarossa was, along with Windy, confirmed as dead following the events of Suikoden. Since then, however, Konami has decided to downgrade their status to 'Missing in Action', hence the lack of a date of death.
- Presumably named after Emperor Frederic Barbarossa, Operation Barbarossa (in German, Unternehmen Barbarossa) was also the code name for the invasion of USSR by the 3rd Reich, during WW2.
- "Barbarossa" also translates into Italian as "red beard", although the character himself doesn't even have a beard.
- Barbarossa commissioned the Golden Goddess statue that is seen in Gregminster in the likeness of his late wife, Claudia.
Other languages and releases
Japanese katakana | バルバロッサ・ルーグナー |
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Japanese rōmaji | Barubarossa Rūgunā |
Chinese simplified (HDR) | 巴巴罗萨・鲁格纳 |
Chinese traditional (HDR) | 巴爾帕羅薩・魯格納 |
Chinese pinyin | Bā'ěrpàluósà lǔgénà |
English (S1) | Barbarosa Rugner |
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English (HDR) | Barbarossa Rugner |
French | Barbarossa Rugner |
German | Barbarossa Rugner |
Italian | Barbarossa Rugner |
Spanish | Barbarossa Rugner |
References
- Genso Suikoden Short Story Collection 1 (ISBN 4-8402-1494-8), pages 149-76
- Genso Suikoden Encyclopaedia (ISBN 4-575-16297-3), pages 43, 218-9
- Genso Suikoden Genso Shinsho Vol.7 (ISBN 4-7753-0044-X), page 91
- Genso Suikoden 108 Stars Character Guide (ISBN 4-7753-0050-4), page 151
- Genso Suikoden Genso Shinsho Vol.14 (ISBN 4-7753-0217-5), pages 66-7
- Genso Suikoden Kiwami Encyclopedia, pages 29, 85